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Mobile Phone Taxes in Pakistan: A Growing Concern for Consumers and Policymakers

Pakistan’s mobile phone taxation policy is facing increasing criticism as concerns grow over its impact on affordability and digital inclusion. Recent discussions in the National Assembly Standing Committee on Finance have brought attention to the heavy tax burden placed on imported devices and the broader implications for consumers. At the center of the debate is […]

Pakistan’s Textile Sector Under Pressure: Modest Decline Masks Deeper Challenges

Pakistan’s textile sector, long considered the backbone of the country’s export economy, is showing signs of stress in the ongoing fiscal year. Recent data for July–March FY2025–26 reveals a slight dip in overall textile exports, alongside a more noticeable decline in recent monthly performance. While some segments continue to grow, the broader picture reflects a […]

Steps Taken to Improve Pakistan’s Salt Export Process and Reduce Shipment Issues

Pakistan Customs has taken fresh steps to address ongoing challenges in the country’s salt export sector, with a focus on improving packaging standards and minimizing shipment delays. The move comes after repeated complaints from international buyers regarding damaged consignments and inconsistent delivery conditions. During a recent engagement between customs officials and representatives of the salt […]

Pakistan’s Rising REER Signals Growing Pressure on Export Competitiveness

Pakistan’s external sector has come under renewed focus after the country’s Real Effective Exchange Rate (REER) climbed to its highest level in more than seven years. The index reached 105.17 in March 2026, raising concerns about the country’s ability to stay competitive in global markets. The REER is a key indicator used to assess a […]

Pakistan Moves to Bring Crypto Businesses Into the Banking System

Pakistan has taken a significant step toward regulating its digital asset space by allowing licensed virtual asset service providers (VASPs) to access formal banking channels. The decision by the State Bank of Pakistan marks a clear departure from its earlier stance in 2018, when financial institutions were effectively barred from dealing with crypto-related businesses. This […]

Pakistan Opens Door for Regulated Used Car Imports: What the New Policy Means

The government has taken a significant step toward restructuring Pakistan’s used car import market by launching a formal registration process for companies interested in bringing in pre-owned vehicles. This move follows the approval of a new policy by the federal cabinet aimed at improving transparency, quality standards, and consumer protection within the sector. Under the […]

Salaried Pakistanis Carry the Tax Load as Real Estate Lags Behind

Pakistan’s tax system once again highlights a familiar pattern: those with fixed incomes are contributing far more than sectors traditionally associated with wealth. According to figures from the Federal Board of Revenue, salaried individuals paid Rs420 billion in taxes during the first nine months of FY2025–26—more than twice the amount collected from the real estate […]

Pakistan–US Economic Dialogue: A Step Toward Stronger Trade and Financial Stability

At the World Bank–IMF Spring Meetings 2026, Pakistan and the United States took another step toward reinforcing their economic partnership. High-level discussions between Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb and key US officials signaled a shared interest in expanding trade, encouraging investment, and ensuring economic resilience in an uncertain global environment. One of the main priorities of […]

Pakistan’s Services Exports Rise Sharply, Led by Strong IT Sector Growth

Pakistan’s services sector has shown impressive growth in the ongoing fiscal year, highlighting a gradual but important shift in the country’s economic structure. According to recent official data, services exports increased by 18.38 percent during the first eight months of fiscal year 2026, reaching $6.46 billion compared to $5.46 billion in the same period last […]

Proposed GST Cut on Dairy Signals Broader Reform Agenda in Pakistan

Pakistan’s dairy industry could soon receive a significant policy boost as the government weighs a reduction in general sales tax (GST) on dairy products from 18% to 10%. While the proposal may appear to be a straightforward tax adjustment, it is part of a wider effort to modernize and strengthen a sector that plays a […]

KPRA’s Strong Revenue Growth Signals Rising Efficiency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa

Khyber Pakhtunkhwa’s revenue performance has shown notable improvement in the current fiscal year, with the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Revenue Authority (KPRA) reporting a solid increase in collections during the first nine months of FY2025–26. The figures reflect a combination of better tax compliance, stronger enforcement, and a broader tax base—factors that are gradually strengthening the province’s […]

Punjab’s AI Push: A New Era of Digital Finance and Innovation

Punjab is taking a significant leap toward becoming a technology-driven economy, as its Artificial Intelligence office partners with the Bank of Punjab to build advanced digital infrastructure. This collaboration, formalized through a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU), signals a strong commitment to integrating artificial intelligence into the province’s financial and governance systems. Laying the Digital Groundwork […]

Pakistan’s Pharmaceutical Sector Hits Record Profits in 2025

Pakistan’s pharmaceutical sector experienced a landmark year in 2025, achieving its highest-ever profitability and demonstrating strong financial resilience. According to a sector report, net earnings surged by an impressive 78% year-on-year, reaching Rs42.2 billion. This remarkable growth was fueled by a combination of higher drug prices, easing input costs, and significantly lower finance expenses. Strong […]

Pakistan’s Economic Outlook Softens as Growth Slows and Inflation Pressures Return

Pakistan’s economic trajectory appears to be entering a more challenging phase, as the World Bank has revised its growth expectations downward for the upcoming fiscal year. The latest assessment suggests the economy will expand at a slower pace than previously predicted, reflecting a mix of rising inflation and external uncertainties. After achieving an estimated growth […]

IT-3 Form Explained: A Smarter Way for Salaried Employees to Manage Taxes in Pakistan

For many salaried individuals in Pakistan, managing taxes often means waiting until the end of the year to claim refunds on excess deductions. However, the introduction of the IT-3 form by the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) is changing that experience by offering a more streamlined and timely approach. The IT-3 form allows employees to […]

Court Confirms Super Tax Stands on Its Own in Pakistan’s Tax System

In a ruling that could have lasting implications for corporate taxpayers, the Islamabad High Court has made it clear that the super tax is not just an extension of existing taxes, but a completely separate obligation. The case arose after CM Pak Ltd challenged tax demands issued for the 2023 tax year. The company’s main […]

Markets Surge as Ceasefire Eases Oil Shock Fears

Global financial markets staged a powerful rebound after news of a temporary ceasefire in the Middle East calmed investor nerves and raised hopes that vital energy supply routes could soon return to normal. For weeks, markets had been rattled by escalating tensions following military strikes involving the United States and Iran. The situation reached a […]

Pakistan Faces Mounting Financial Pressure Amid Rising Debt Obligations

Pakistan is once again grappling with financial strain as large external debt repayments begin to put pressure on its foreign exchange reserves. To manage this situation, the government is exploring fresh financing options, particularly from trusted partners like China and Saudi Arabia.  Repayments Increase Urgency One of the most pressing challenges is the repayment of […]

Bridging the Digital Divide: Pakistan’s Progress in Empowering Women

Pakistan is steadily moving forward in closing its digital gender gap, a critical step toward inclusive economic growth. Recent data shows that the gap in mobile internet usage between men and women has reduced to 25%, down from 36–38% just a year ago. While there is still ground to cover, this improvement highlights the impact […]

Can FBR Challenge Presidential Orders? A New Legal Opinion Sparks Debate

A recent legal opinion in Pakistan has stirred an important constitutional discussion: can a government body challenge a decision made by the president? According to advice issued by the Ministry of Law and the Attorney General, the answer is yes — under specific circumstances. At the center of this development is the Federal Board of […]